Annisquam Light
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Annisquam Quick Facts
Year Station Established: 1801
Is the Light operational? yes
Year Light First Lit: 1897
Year Automated: 1974
Shape: Cylindrical
Tower Height: 41 ft.
Original Optic: 5th Order, Fresnel
Present Optic: 190mm
Existing Keepers Quarters? Yes
Year Constructed: 1897
Number of Stories: 1.5
Architectural Style: Shingle
Construction Materials: Wood
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Annisquam Light Gloucester, Ma.
Click here for more Photos
(4 photos, 95KB total download)
| Last Visited: May, 2000 History/Info:
To help mariners from running aground on dangerous Squam Bar, the
government decided to
erect a lighthouse at Wigwam Point in Annisquam. The present
Annisquam Light, which has
also been known as Squam Light and Wigwam Light, is the third at
this location.
In 1801 the United States government bought the property from the
Commonwealth of
Massachusetts for $140. A 32-foot wooden tower and a wood framed
keeper's house were
built, and the house still stands with some modifications.
The present 41-foot Federal-style brick tower was built in 1897. In
1922 the
kerosene-fueled light and fifth order Fresnel lens were removed and
replaced by an
electrified fourth order lens. The new light increased Annisquam
Light's brightness from
1,300 candlepower to 250,000 candlepower.
A fog horn was installed in 1931, but the following year it was
decided that the signal
would only operate from October 15 through May 15 so summer
residents could have peaceful
nights. In 1949 it went into operation in the summer, but only
during the day.
Source:
New England Lighthouses
Latitude/Longitude: 42°39'N 70°41'W
Directions:
click here for overview map
click here for more detailed map
click here for VERY detailed map
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Take Route 128 north into Gloucester.
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At the Rotary go around to 9 o'clock and take the exit
for Route 127.
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Follow Route 127 for 2.6 miles and take a left onto
Bridgewater St.
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Take a right onto Leonard St.
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Stay on Leonard St. for 1/2 mile and take a left onto
Norrock Rd.
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Take a left onto Ocean Ave, a right onto Norwood Hts,
then a left onto Wigwam Road (check the map!)
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Then take a right onto Lighthouse Road and a left onto
Norwood Hts again (definitely, check the map!)
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There is a small parking area for visitors to the
lighthouse.
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