Derby Wharf
Light
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Annisquam Quick Facts
Year Station Established: 1801
Is the Light operational? yes
Year Light First Lit: 1897
Year Automated: 1974
Shape: Cylindrical
Tower Height: 41 ft.
Original Optic: 5th Order, Fresnel
Present Optic: 190mm
Existing Keepers Quarters? Yes
Year Constructed: 1897
Number of Stories: 1.5
Architectural Style: Shingle
Construction Materials: Wood
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Derby Wharf Light,
Salem, Ma.
Click here for more Photos
(8 photos, 194KB total download)
| Last Visited: April, 2002 History/Info:
For many years the twin lights at Baker's Island had sufficed to
guide vessels into Salem
Harbor, but it was decided that another light was needed to help
mariners find their way
into the crowded inner harbor. The 23-foot tall (including the
lantern) brick lighthouse
was built for $3,000 and first lighted in January 1871. A fifth
order Fresnel lens
exhibited a fixed red light from the tower.
In 1906 the light was changed to a fourth order lens with a flashing
red light. In 1910
it was classified as a harbor light and received a sixth order lens,
reverting to a fixed
red light.
The light was electrified in the 1970s and switched once again back
to a flashing red
light. It was deactivated in 1977 and ownership went to the National
Park Service in
1979. In 1983 the Friends of Salem Maritime had Derby Wharf Light
relighted as a private
aid to navigation with a solar-powered optic, flashing red every six
seconds. The
National Park again renovated the lighthouse in 1989.
Source:
New England Lighthouses
Hours:
The lighthouse itself is closed but the surrounding wharf is open to
the public.
Latitude/Longitude:
Directions:
click
here for map
- Once in Salem, get onto Derby Street and follow the signs for the
Salem Maritime National Historic Site.
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