Scituate Light
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Scituate Quick Facts
Year Station Established: 1811
Is the Light operational? Yes
Year Light First Lit: 1811
Year Automated:
Shape: Octagonal
Tower Height: 50 ft.
Original Optic: Pan Lamp
Present Optic: FA-250
Existing Keepers Quarters? Yes
Year Constructed: 1811
Number of Stories: 1.5
Architectural Style: Cape Cod
Construction Materials: Wood
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Scituate Light
Scituate, Ma.
Click here for more Photos
(7 photos, 177KB total download)
| Last Visited: February, 2000 History/Info:
In the year 1810 the United States Congress voted $4000 to build a
lighthouse at Scituate Harbor. The Light, of split granite blocks
with a one and one half story house attached, was activated in 1811.
Captain Simeon Bates, the first keeper of Scituate Lighthouse, his
wife, and nine children lived at the house. During the War of 1812
Abigail and Rebecca, young daughters of the lighthouse keeper,
prevented the British from sacking the town. Noting the approach of
two redcoat-filled barges from a British ship of war, the girls
snatched fife and drum and hiding behind a thick cluster of cedar
trees made such a din that the British mistook them for an entire
regiment and made a hasty retreat. Abigail and Rebecca Bates have
gone down in history as 'The American Army of Two" and their
courageous act has been recorded in many textbooks and story books.
Due to complaints from mariners that the light could not be seen
from far enough away to make proper heading adjustments, the
government added fifteen feet in height to the tower in 1827,
mortaring red brick on top of the granite blocks. The light was
deactivated in 1860 with the construction of the new Minot's Light
to the north, and the lantern room removed. A minor beacon was kept
at the end of the breakwater extending to the south from Cedar
Point.
In 1916 the Town of Scituate purchased the lighthouse for $1000 from
the federal government, saving it from public auction. In 1930 the
Town built a new lantern room atop the light, justifying it, even
during the first year of the Great Depression, by stating that a
community is judged by the condition of its public buildings;
therefore the lighthouse should be well kept and in pleasing looking
condition.
In 1968 Town Meeting awarded custody and administration of the
Lighthouse to the Scituate Historical Society, and in 1994 the light
was relit for the first time in 134 years. In 2001 the Scituate
Historical Society completed the Scituate Lighthouse Runway Exhibit,
more than twenty graphic panels on the history of the lighthouse
lining the walkway from the house to the tower.
Source:
Scituate Historical Society
Hours:
Scituate Lighthouse is open on open house days during the summer,
and for special events. See
http://www.scituatehistoricalsociety.org/sites_lighthouse.html
for more information.
Latitude/Longitude: 42°12.2'N 70°42.8'W
Directions:
click here for overview map
click here for detail map
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From Route 3 south of Boston take exit 13 onto Route
53 North.
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At intersection with Route 123 take a right onto Route
123 north.
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Follow Route 123 for appx. 6 miles to intersection
with Route 3A.
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Cross over Route 3A onto Old Country Way.
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In 0.1 miles take a right onto Stockbridge Road.
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Take Stockbridge Road for 1.4 miles and take a right
onto First Parish Road.
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At the end of First Parish Road take a left onto Front
St.
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Stay on Front St. for 1/2 mile and take a right onto
Jericho Road.
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Take Jericho Road for 0.8 miles and take a right onto
Lighthouse Road.
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Follow Lighthouse Road to Scituate Light.
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