Charlotte-Genesee
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Charlotte Quick Facts
Year Station Established: 1822
Is the Light operational? NO
Year Light First Lit: 1822
Year Deactivated: 1881-1984
Shape: Octagonal
Tower Height: 40 ft.
Original Optic: 4th Order, Fresnel
Present Optic: 4th Order, Fresnel
Existing Keepers Quarters? Yes
Year Constructed: 1863
Number of Stories: 3
Architectural Style:
Construction Materials: Brick
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Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse,
Rochester, NY
More Photos
(19 photos, 622KB total download)
Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse Video -
[Realplayer] [Windows Media]
| Last Visited: May, 2004 History/Info:
First Settlers
The lighthouse site was probably used as a summer camp by Native
Americans for hundreds of years. In February, 1792, William and
Mehitabel Hincher, their son and seven daughters came up from Big
Flats, NY. They moved into a log cabin that William and his son had
built the previous summer. They were the first perminent white
settlers along the lake shore between the Genesee River and Fort
Niagara.
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The Tower
In 1821, after William's death, Mehetable sold three and one third
acres of her proprty to the U.S. Government for $400.00. The next year
the Lighthouse tower and a two-room house for the keeper were
constucted of stone. The tower was forty feet high and was equipped
with ten Argand lamps fueled with whale oil.
Originally the tower was close to the lake. In 1829, after the piers
were built to prevent sand bars from forming across the river mouth.
Sand was deposited instead along the piers and a beach began to grow,
leaving the tower farther from the lake each year.
In 1853, the tower was modernized by the installation of a fourth
order Fresnel lens that replaced the ten Argan lamps. The wooden tower
stairs were replaced by cast iron steps supported by a liner of
bricks.
The present keeper's house was built to replace the inadequate two
room original structure. The roof was slate and the house had two
chimneys which aserved as flues for stoves in several rooms. What
appear to be bricked up windows on the front facade were put there for
balance. The windows were shuttered and the shutters on those blank
spaces would have been kept closed.
In the early 1880's the tower was deactivated and the lens was moved
out to the west pier of the Genesee River. The Lighthouse has served
as a museum since 1984.
Source:
Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse Museum
Hours:
Mid-May to Mid-October, Saturday and Sunday 1:00pm - 5:00pm Groups -
Any day and time, by appointment There is no admission fee but
donations are gratefully accepted.
Latitude/Longitude: 43°15'N 77°36.6'W
Directions:
click here for overview map
click here for
detail map
- Take the Lake Ontario State Parkway east to its end.
- At the end, take a left onto Lake Ave.
- Follow Lake Ave for about 0.3 miles. On the right you'll see the Holy
Cross church and Rectory. Pull into the parking lot right after the church.
You'll see the lighthouse at the back of the parking lot.
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