Marblehead
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Marblehead Quick Facts
Year Station Established: 1821
Is the Light operational? yes
Year Light First Lit: 1821
Year Automated: 1958
Shape: Conical
Tower Height: 65 ft.
Original Optic: 13 Lamps & Reflectors
Present Optic: Plastic beacon
Existing Keepers Quarters? Yes
Year Constructed: 1880
Number of Stories: 2
Architectural Style: Victorian
Construction Materials: Wood
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Marblehead Lighthouse
Marblehead, OH
Click here for more Photos
(9 photos, 254KB total download)
| Last Visited: August, 2002 History/Info:
Marblehead Lighthouse, the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation on
the Great Lakes, has guided sailors safely along the rocky shores of
Marblehead Peninsula since 1822.
In 1819, the fifteenth U. S. Congress recognized the need for navigational
aides along the Great Lakes, and set aside $5,000 for construction of a
light tower at the entrance to Sandusky Bay. Contractor William Kelly
built the 50-foot tower of native limestone on the tip of the Marblehead
Peninsula. The base of the tower is 25 feet in diameter, with walls five
feet thick. It narrows to twelve feet at the top with two-foot thick
walls.
Through history, fifteen lighthouse keepers, two of whom were women, have
tended the beacon. The first keeper was Benajah Wolcott, a Revolutionary
War veteran and one of the first settlers on the peninsula. He and his
family lived in a small stone home on the Sandusky Bay side of the
peninsula. Each night, he lit the wicks of the thirteen whale oil lamps
that were the original light fixture. Sixteen-inch-diameter metal
reflectors helped project the light across the lake. Other duties of the
lighthouse keeper included keeping a log of passing ships, noting the
weather conditions, and organizing rescue efforts. Upon Wolcott's death in
1832, his wife, Rachel, took over these duties.
The beacon was automated in 1958, making the Coast Guard's job easier.
With its original finish tattered by time and harsh weather, the exterior
of the lighthouse tower was given a fresh coat of new stucco the same
year.
The Ohio Department of Natural Resources has maintained the property
surrounding the lighthouse since 1972 and proudly accepted ownership of
the Marblehead Lighthouse tower in May 1998. The U.S. Coast Guard
continues to operate and maintain the lighthouse beacon. Today's 300 mm
lens projects a green signal that flashes every six seconds and is visible
for eleven nautical miles. The distinctive green distinguishes the
lighthouse signal from white lights coming from air beacons.
(source:
Ohio Dept. of Natural
Resources - www.dnr.state.oh.us)
Hours:
Tours are offered on weekday afternoons from 1:00 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.
through August, and on the second Saturday of the month from June through
October.
Latitude/Longitude: 41°32'N 82°43'W
Directions:
click
here for overview map
click here for detailed map
click here for detailed map #2
- From SR-2 take the exit for Danbury Rd/SR-135(A) in Port Clinton.
- Once at the intersection with SR-135A, take a right onto SR-135A (E.
Bayshore Rd).
- In 0.3 miles at the intersection with SR-269, take a left onto SR-269.
This will continue to be E. Bayshore Rd.
- In another 0.3 miles, SR-269 goes to the left. Continue straight on E.
Bayshore Rd., which now has become SR-135.
- Continue on SR-135 for 7.5 miles when the road then becomes SR-163. Keep
going straight.
- In 0.6 miles take a right onto Lighthouse Rd. There is a church on the
corner of Lighthoues Rd. and SR-163.
- Go to the end of the short road and park at the lighthouse.
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